BATTLE // May 5, 1793
Battle of Thouars
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Overview
The Battle of Thouars was a battle between Royalist and Republican French forces during the War in the Vendée. The Royalists or Vendeans led by Louis Marie de Lescure, Charles de Bonchamps, and Henri de La Rochejaquelein seized the town of Thouars and compelled its Republican defenders under Pierre Quétineau to surrender.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
At Thouars on May 5, 1793, the Vendean Royalist forces under Lescure, Bonchamps, and La Rochejaquelein seized the town and compelled the Republican garrison under Quétineau to surrender. The Republican force of approximately 5,000 suffered around 3,000 casualties, a severe loss relative to their strength. The fall of Thouars represented a significant Royalist success in the early phase of the War in the Vendée, demonstrating the insurgency's capacity to capture defended towns and overwhelm regular Republican forces that were numerically inferior. The compelled surrender of Quétineau's command added to a pattern of Republican setbacks in the region during the spring of 1793, reinforcing the scale of the challenge the Republic faced in suppressing the uprising.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Vendean Royalists20,000medium
- French Republic5,000medium
Vendean Royalists fielded a 4.0 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- French Republic3,000medium60% loss rate
Commanders (4)
French Republic
- Pierre Quétineau
brigadier general
Vendean Royalists
Charles Bonchampsgeneral
Henri de La Rochejaqueleingeneralissimo
Marquis de Lescuregeneral
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6 sibling battles · 0 factions