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BATTLE // April 3, 1815

Battle of the Panaro

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Overview

The Battle of the Panaro was a victory for King Joachim Murat's Neapolitan forces over a smaller Austrian force under Frederick Bianchi on 3 April 1815 early in the Neapolitan War. This defeat on the banks on the Panaro River, just south of Modena forced the Austrians to retreat behind the Po River.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of the Panaro was an early Neapolitan victory in the Neapolitan War of 1815, in which King Joachim Murat's forces defeated a smaller Austrian force under Frederick Bianchi on the banks of the Panaro River south of Modena. The engagement compelled the Austrians to withdraw behind the Po River, representing a meaningful territorial and operational gain for Naples at the outset of the campaign. The Neapolitan force of 7,000 inflicted 461 Austrian casualties while suffering 409 of their own, reflecting a closely fought but decisive action. By pushing Bianchi's force back across the Po, Murat temporarily seized the initiative in northern Italy during the opening phase of the war.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Kingdom of Naples7,000
    medium
  • Austrian Empire6,600
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • Empire d'Autriche461
    medium
  • Royaume de Naples409
    medium

Commanders (4)

Austrian Empire

Kingdom of Naples

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Last verified June 2026
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