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CASUALTY RECORD // April 3, 1815

Battle of the Panaro

Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Casualties by side

2 sides catalogued · combined 870 estimated

  • Empire d'Autriche

    461

    Medium-confidence figure

  • Royaume de Naples

    409

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of the Panaro was an early Neapolitan victory in the Neapolitan War of 1815, in which King Joachim Murat's forces defeated a smaller Austrian force under Frederick Bianchi on the banks of the Panaro River south of Modena. The engagement compelled the Austrians to withdraw behind the Po River, representing a meaningful territorial and operational gain for Naples at the outset of the campaign. The Neapolitan force of 7,000 inflicted 461 Austrian casualties while suffering 409 of their own, reflecting a closely fought but decisive action. By pushing Bianchi's force back across the Po, Murat temporarily seized the initiative in northern Italy during the opening phase of the war.

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Last verified June 2026
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