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BATTLE // June 3, 1653

Battle of the Gabbard

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Overview

The Battle of the Gabbard, was a naval battle fought from 2 to 3 June 1653 during the First Anglo-Dutch War. It took place near the Gabbard shoal off the coast of Suffolk, England, between fleets of the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic. It resulted in a significant English victory.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of the Gabbard, fought near the Gabbard shoal off the coast of Suffolk over two days in early June 1653, resulted in a significant English victory during the First Anglo-Dutch War. The Commonwealth fleet, numbering approximately 3,800 men under George Monck, Richard Deane, John Lawson, William Penn, and Benjamin Blake, engaged a Dutch force of roughly 3,100 men commanded by Maarten Tromp and Witte de With. Dutch casualties reached approximately 1,000, a toll that substantially exceeded English losses and reflected the scale of the defeat suffered by the Dutch Republic's fleet. Within the broader context of the First Anglo-Dutch War, a conflict driven by commercial and naval rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic, a victory of this magnitude at sea carried direct strategic weight, bearing on Dutch ability to sustain naval operations and protect its merchant shipping.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Commonwealth of England3,800
    medium
  • Dutch Republic3,100
    medium

Commonwealth of England fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Dutch Republic1,000
    medium32% loss rate

Commanders (7)

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Last verified July 2026
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