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BATTLE // August 26, 1652

Battle of Plymouth

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Overview

The Battle of Plymouth was a naval battle in the First Anglo-Dutch War. It took place on 16 August 1652 (26 August 1652 and was a short battle, but had the unexpected outcome of a Dutch victory over England. General-at-Sea George Ayscue of the Commonwealth of England attacked an outward bound convoy of the Dutch Republic commanded by Vice-Commodore Michiel de Ruyter. The two commanders had been personal friends before the war. The Dutch were able to force Ayscue to break off the engagement, and the Dutch convoy sailed safely to the Atlantic while Ayscue sailed to Plymouth for repairs.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Plymouth, fought on 26 August 1652, was an early naval engagement of the First Anglo-Dutch War between forces under Michiel de Ruyter for the Dutch Republic and George Ayscue for the Commonwealth of England. The Dutch force of approximately 3,300 substantially outnumbered the English force of around 1,100. No outcome is recorded in available sources, and casualty figures are unknown, limiting assessment of its operational consequences within the broader war.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Dutch Republic3,300
    medium
  • Commonwealth of England1,100
    medium

Dutch Republic fielded a 3.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Commanders (2)

Commonwealth of England

Dutch Republic

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Last verified July 2026
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