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BATTLE // November 12, 1856

Battle of the Bogue

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Overview

The Battle of the Bogue was fought between British and Chinese forces at the Humen strait (Bogue), Guangdong province, China, on 12–13 November 1856 during the Second Opium War. The British captured the forts in the Wangtong Islands on 12 November and the forts in Anunghoy Island the next day.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of the Bogue was fought in the Pearl River Delta, Guangdong province, between British and Chinese forces. British operations at the Humen strait targeted the forts on the islands of Anunghoy and North Wangtong, and their capture opened the Pearl River to further British naval advance. With the strait secured, the fleet was able to proceed upriver toward Canton, which fell the following month. Control of this chokepoint thus directly enabled the broader campaign into the Pearl River interior.

Tactics

The British conducted an at the Humen strait, capturing the forts on the islands of Anunghoy and North Wangtong. Seizing these fortified positions cleared the river passage and allowed the fleet to advance further up the Pearl River toward Canton.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Qing China2,000
    medium

Commanders (2)

Qing China

United Kingdom

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified June 2026
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