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BATTLE // July 31, 1849

Battle of Segesvár

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Overview

The Battle of Segesvár, also called the Battle of Fehéregyháza, was a battle in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, fought on 31 July 1849 between the Hungarian revolutionary army under the command of Lieutenant General Józef Bem and the Russian V Corps under General Alexander von Lüders. The battle ended with the victory of the Russian army, which was presumably the death location of the Hungarian poet and national hero Sándor Petőfi, but his body was never found. Furthermore, The Chief of Staff Russian V corps, General Grigory Skariatin was killed at the battle. Although heavy, the defeat was not decisive for the Hungarian army of Transylvania, Lieutenant General Józef Bem continuing his resistance in the province until the Battle of Nagycsűr on 6 August 1849.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Segesvár pitted a Hungarian revolutionary force of roughly 3,300 troops under Lieutenant General Józef Bem against a Russian V Corps more than three times its size under General Alexander von Lüders. The Russian army prevailed, inflicting approximately 1,200 casualties on the Hungarian side. Despite the scale of the defeat, it did not end Hungarian resistance in Transylvania: Bem continued operations in the province for another week until the Battle of Nagycsűr on 6 August 1849. The battle carries additional historical weight as the presumed death site of the poet and national hero Sándor Petőfi, whose body was never recovered. On the Russian side, the Chief of Staff of V Corps, General Grigory Skariatin, was killed in the fighting.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Hungarian Revolutionary Army3,307
    medium
  • Russian Empire10,183
    medium

Russian Empire fielded a 3.1 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Hungarian Revolutionary Army1,200
    medium36% loss rate

Commanders (3)

Hungarian Revolutionary Army

Russian Empire

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6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified June 2026
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