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BATTLE // October 24, 1796

Battle of Schliengen

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Overview

At the Battle of Schliengen, the French Army of the Rhine and Moselle under the command of Jean-Victor Moreau and the Austrian army under the command of Archduke Charles of Austria both claimed victories. The village of Schliengen lies in the present-day Kreis Lörrach close to the border of present-day Baden-Württemberg (Germany), the Haut-Rhin (France), and the Canton of Basel-Stadt (Switzerland).

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

At Schliengen in October 1796, the French Army of the Rhine and Moselle under Moreau engaged an Austrian force under Archduke Charles near the borders of present-day Baden-Württemberg, Alsace, and Switzerland. Both sides claimed victory, reflecting the inconclusive nature of the engagement. The French force of approximately 32,000 suffered around 1,200 casualties against an Austrian army of roughly 24,000. The contested outcome was characteristic of the late-1796 campaigning in this theater, where neither side secured a decisive operational result despite maneuvering across difficult border terrain in the closing stages of the War of the First Coalition.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Austria24,000
    medium
  • France32,000
    medium

France fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • France1,200
    medium4% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Austria

France

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Last verified June 2026
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