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BATTLE // July 9, 1796

Battle of Ettlingen

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Source · Wikipedia

Significance

The Battle of Ettlingen marked a decisive moment in the French Army of Rhin-et-Moselle's northward push along the Rhine's east bank during the War of the First Coalition. Archduke Charles moved to block Moreau's advance but, after a tough engagement, found his left flank turned and was forced to concede the field. His subsequent retreat eastward toward Stuttgart opened the way for continued French penetration into southwestern Germany, removing the immediate Austrian line of resistance along that axis. The action demonstrated the limits of the Austrian defensive posture on the Rhine's east bank and shifted operational momentum toward the French during the 1796 campaign season.

Tactics

The Austrians under Archduke Charles attempted to halt the French northward advance along the east bank of the Rhine near Malsch. After a tough fight, the Austrian left was turned, compelling Charles to abandon his position and retreat east toward Stuttgart. The overview does not specify the detailed maneuvers, formations, or terrain use employed by either side beyond this flank .

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • French Republic36,000
    medium
  • Habsburg Austria32,000
    medium

French Republic fielded a 1.1 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • French Republic2,400
    medium7% loss rate
  • Habsburg Austria2,600
    medium8% loss rate
Order of battle →Casualties in detail →

Commanders (2)

French Republic

Habsburg Austria

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Last verified June 2026
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