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BATTLE // September 26, 1385

Battle of Savra

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Overview

The Battle of Savra or the Battle of the Vjosë was fought on 18 September 1385 between Ottoman and much smaller Zetan forces, at the Savra field near Lushnjë. The Ottomans were invited by Karl Thopia to support him in his feud against Balša II.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Savra, fought at the Savra field near Lushnjë, arose from an internal Balkan power struggle in which Karl Thopia invited Ottoman forces to intervene on his behalf against Balša II of Zeta. The engagement pitted a substantially larger Ottoman-aligned force under Karl Thopia and Halil Pasha against a much smaller Zetan contingent commanded by Balša II and Ivaniš Mrnjavčević. The battle illustrates a recurrent pattern in the Ottoman expansion into southeastern Europe: local rulers drawing Ottoman military power into dynastic and territorial feuds, thereby accelerating the extension of Ottoman influence across the region. By soliciting Ottoman support against a Christian rival, Karl Thopia contributed to the entrenchment of Ottoman military presence in the western Balkans during a period when the empire was consolidating its gains in Europe following its initial crossing into Thrace in 1354.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Principality of Thopia40,000
    medium
  • Principality of Zeta1,000
    medium

Principality of Thopia fielded a 40.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Commanders (4)

Principality of Thopia

Principality of Zeta

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Last verified July 2026
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