BATTLE // May 25, 1809
Battle of Sankt Michael
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Overview
In the Battle of Sankt Michael on 25 May 1809, Paul Grenier's French corps crushed Franz Jellacic's Austrian division at Sankt Michael in Obersteiermark, Austria. The action occurred after the initial French victories during the War of the Fifth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars. Sankt Michael is located approximately 140 kilometres (87 mi) southwest of Vienna.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Sankt Michael on 25 May 1809 resulted in a French corps under Paul Grenier crushing Franz Jellacic's Austrian division, inflicting 6,573 casualties on a force of roughly 8,000 men — a loss rate that effectively destroyed the Austrian division as a fighting formation. The action took place in Obersteiermark, approximately 140 kilometres southwest of Vienna, following the initial French victories of the War of the Fifth Coalition. By eliminating this Austrian force in the southern theater, the battle extended French operational control deeper into Austria and removed a division that might otherwise have reinforced or screened other Austrian formations during the broader campaign.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- First French Empire12,000medium
- Austrian Empire8,000medium
First French Empire fielded a 1.5 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Austrian Empire6,573medium82% loss rate
Commanders (2)
Austrian Empire
Franz Jellacicfield marshal-lieutenant
First French Empire
- Paul Grenier
divisional general
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