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BATTLE // July 17, 1793

Battle of Perpignan

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Overview

The Battle of Perpignan or Battle of Niel (fr:Bataille de Perpignan) on 17 July 1793 saw the French Army of the Eastern Pyrenees led by Louis-Charles de Flers defending against an offensive by the Spanish Army of Catalonia commanded by Antonio Ricardos. The French turned back the Spanish attacks and forced their opponents to pull back. Perpignan is now the capital of Pyrénées Orientales department, but in 1793 was the chief city of Roussillon province. The action was fought during the War of the Pyrenees, part of the War of the First Coalition.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Perpignan on 17 July 1793 saw the French Army of the Eastern Pyrenees under Louis-Charles de Flers successfully defend against an offensive launched by Antonio Ricardos and the Spanish Army of Catalonia, inflicting roughly 1,000 Spanish casualties and compelling the attackers to pull back. Perpignan, then the chief city of Roussillon province and a strategically significant position in the Eastern Pyrenees theater, was retained by France. The action was part of the War of the Pyrenees, itself a theater of the broader War of the First Coalition, in which Spain had joined the coalition powers seeking to contain revolutionary France. By turning back the Spanish offensive, the French Army of the Eastern Pyrenees denied Ricardos a foothold that could have threatened the Roussillon region and maintained French control of a key provincial center along the Pyrenean frontier.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • France12,000
    medium
  • Spain15,000
    medium

Spain fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Spain1,000
    medium7% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Spain

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6 sibling battles · 8 factions

Last verified June 2026
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