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BATTLE // May 26, 1864

Battle of North Anna

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Overview

The Battle of North Anna was fought May 23–26, 1864, as part of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign against Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. It consisted of a series of small actions near the North Anna River in central Virginia rather than a general engagement between the armies. The individual actions are sometimes separately known as: Telegraph Road Bridge and Jericho Mills ; Ox Ford, Quarles Mill, and Hanover Junction.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of North Anna, fought May 23–26, 1864, formed part of Grant's Overland Campaign as Union forces pressed south against Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Rather than producing a single decisive engagement, the fighting consisted of a series of small actions near the North Anna River, including Telegraph Road Bridge, Jericho Mills, Ox Ford, Quarles Mill, and Hanover Junction. Union casualties of nearly 4,000 against Confederate losses of roughly 1,500 reflected the attritional character of the Overland Campaign as a whole. The engagement did not result in a clear tactical decision for either side, consistent with the broader pattern of the campaign in which Grant continued to maneuver southward despite inconclusive results at successive river crossings and defensive lines.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • United States67,000–100,000
    medium
  • CSA (Confederacy)50,000–53,000
    medium

United States fielded a 1.6 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • United States3,986
    medium5% loss rate
  • CSA (Confederacy)1,552
    medium3% loss rate

Commanders (3)

CSA (Confederacy)

United States

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Related

6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified June 2026
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