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BATTLE // October 19, 1864

Battle of Cedar Creek

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Source · Wikipedia

Significance

Cedar Creek was the decisive engagement that ended Confederate military power in the Shenandoah Valley. Early's Army of the Valley opened the battle with a morning assault that captured over 1,000 Union prisoners and more than 20 artillery pieces, forcing seven Union infantry divisions to fall back — an apparent Confederate victory. The Union army under Sheridan rallied in the late afternoon and reversed the outcome entirely, driving Early's forces from the field. In addition to recovering all of their own artillery seized in the morning, Sheridan's troops captured most of Early's artillery and wagons. The loss effectively destroyed Early's offensive capacity in the valley, securing Union control of a strategically vital corridor that had repeatedly threatened Washington and supplied Confederate forces throughout the war.

Tactics

Early's Confederate forces struck in the morning and achieved significant early gains, capturing prisoners and artillery while pushing seven Union back. The overview does not describe the specific maneuvers, formations, or terrain use that produced either the Confederate morning success or Sheridan's late-afternoon in sufficient detail to reconstruct the tactical sequence.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • United States31,610
    medium
  • Confederate States21,102
    medium

United States fielded a 1.5 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • United States5,665
    medium18% loss rate
  • Confederate States2,910
    medium14% loss rate

Commanders (10)

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Related

6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified June 2026
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