BATTLE // October 19, 1864
Battle of Cedar Creek
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Source · Wikipedia
Significance
Cedar Creek was the decisive engagement that ended Confederate military power in the Shenandoah Valley. Early's Army of the Valley opened the battle with a morning assault that captured over 1,000 Union prisoners and more than 20 artillery pieces, forcing seven Union infantry divisions to fall back — an apparent Confederate victory. The Union army under Sheridan rallied in the late afternoon and reversed the outcome entirely, driving Early's forces from the field. In addition to recovering all of their own artillery seized in the morning, Sheridan's troops captured most of Early's artillery and wagons. The loss effectively destroyed Early's offensive capacity in the valley, securing Union control of a strategically vital corridor that had repeatedly threatened Washington and supplied Confederate forces throughout the war.
Tactics
Early's Confederate forces struck in the morning and achieved significant early gains, capturing prisoners and artillery while pushing seven Union infantry divisions back. The overview does not describe the specific maneuvers, formations, or terrain use that produced either the Confederate morning success or Sheridan's late-afternoon counterattack in sufficient detail to reconstruct the tactical sequence.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- United States31,610medium
- Confederate States21,102medium
United States fielded a 1.5 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- United States5,665medium18% loss rate
- Confederate States2,910medium14% loss rate
Commanders (10)
United States
George Crookmajor general
Philip SheridanGeneral of the Army
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6 sibling battles · 2 factions