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BATTLE // May 7, 1864

Atlanta Campaign

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Overview

The Atlanta campaign was a series of battles fought in the western theater of the American Civil War throughout northwest Georgia and the area around Atlanta during the summer of 1864. Union Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman invaded Georgia from the vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee, beginning in May 1864, opposed by the Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Atlanta Campaign was a sustained Union offensive through northwest Georgia during the summer of 1864, constituting a central operation in the western theater of the American Civil War. Union Major General William T. Sherman advanced from the vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee, into Georgia opposed by Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston. The Union force of over 112,000 men faced a Confederate army of approximately 60,000. Combined casualties exceeded 66,000 across both sides. Command of the Confederate Army of Tennessee passed from Johnston to John B. Hood during the campaign. The fall of Atlanta carried significant strategic and political weight within the broader conflict of 1864.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • United States112,819
    medium
  • Confederate States60,000
    medium

United States fielded a 1.9 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • United States31,687
    medium28% loss rate
  • Confederate States34,979
    medium58% loss rate

Commanders (13)

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Related

6 sibling battles · 2 factions

Last verified June 2026
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