BATTLE // -208 BCE
Battle of New Carthage
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Overview
The battle of New Carthage took place in early 209 BC when a Roman army under Publius Cornelius Scipio successfully assaulted New Carthage, the capital of Carthaginian Iberia, which was defended by a garrison under Mago. The battle was part of the Second Punic War.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The assault on New Carthage in 209 BC delivered the capital of Carthaginian Iberia to Rome. Held by a garrison under Mago and assaulted by a Roman force under Publius Cornelius Scipio that outnumbered the defenders by more than nine to one, the city fell in what the overview characterizes as a successful assault. As the administrative and logistical center of Carthaginian operations in Iberia, its capture had direct consequences for the broader Second Punic War: the loss of this base deprived Carthage of a critical hub from which it had organized and supplied its Iberian campaigns. The operation was part of the Roman effort to dislodge Carthaginian power from the peninsula, a campaign that formed the western strategic theater of the Second Punic War while Hannibal's army remained in Italy.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Rome27,500medium
- Carthage3,000medium
Rome fielded a 9.2 : 1 numerical advantage
Commanders (1)
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