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BATTLE // March 31, 1936

Battle of Maychew

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Overview

The Battle of Maychew was the last major battle fought on the northern front during the Second Italo-Abyssinian War. The battle consisted of a failed counterattack by the Ethiopian forces under Emperor Haile Selassie making frontal assaults against prepared Italian defensive positions under the command of Marshal Pietro Badoglio. The battle was fought near Maychew, Ethiopia, in the modern region of Tigray.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Maychew was the last major engagement on the northern front of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. Ethiopia's defeat effectively ended organized Ethiopian military resistance in the north, removing the primary obstacle to the Italian advance on Addis Ababa. The failure of Haile Selassie's counterattack left Ethiopian forces without the capacity to mount another large-scale conventional defense, accelerating Italy's consolidation of control over the country. The disparity in reported Ethiopian casualties — ranging from 1,000 to 8,000 — reflects the scale of the collapse rather than a contested result.

Tactics

Ethiopian forces under Emperor Haile Selassie conducted frontal assaults against prepared Italian defensive positions held by Marshal Pietro Badoglio's forces near Maychew in the Tigray region. The attack took the form of a , with Ethiopian units pressing against fortified Italian lines rather than engaging on open or contested ground. The approach proved costly: Italian forces, dug into defensive positions, repulsed the assault and inflicted disproportionate casualties on the attacking Ethiopian formations.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Italy40,000
    medium
  • Ethiopia31,000
    medium

Italy fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Italy1,273
    medium3% loss rate
  • Ethiopia1,000–8,000
    medium15% loss rate

Commanders (2)

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Related

6 sibling battles · 1 factions

Last verified June 2026
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