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BATTLE // January 20, 1936

First Battle of Tembien

Overview

The first battle of Tembien was fought on the northern front of what was known as the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. This battle consisted of attacks and counterattacks by Italian forces under Marshal Pietro Badoglio and Ethiopian forces under Ras Kassa Haile Darge. This battle was primarily fought around Worsege Pass in what was then the Tembien Province of Ethiopia.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The First Battle of Tembien was fought on the northern front of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, pitting equal-sized forces of approximately 70,000 men on each side under Marshal Pietro Badoglio for Italy and Ras Kassa Haile Darge for Ethiopia. The disparity in casualties — 1,083 Italian against 5,000 Ethiopian — indicated a significant tactical advantage for Italian forces despite the mutual scale of engagement. As one of the major engagements on the northern front, it formed part of the broader Italian campaign to penetrate and subdue Ethiopian resistance in the interior, with the Tembien region serving as a contested zone involving multiple Ethiopian commanders including both Ras Kassa and Ras Seyoum.

Tactics

The battle centered on Worsege Pass in the Tembien Province and was characterized by a series of attacks and between the two forces, with neither side committing solely to offense or defense throughout the engagement.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Italy70,000
    medium
  • Ethiopia70,000
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • Italy1,083
    medium2% loss rate
  • Ethiopia5,000
    medium7% loss rate

Commanders (3)

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Related

6 sibling battles · 1 factions

Last verified June 2026
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