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CASUALTY RECORD // March 31, 1936

Battle of Maychew

Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.

Casualties by side

2 sides catalogued · combined 2,273–9,273 estimated

  • Italy

    1,273

    Medium-confidence figure

  • Ethiopia

    1,000–8,000

    Medium-confidence figure

Battle context

The Battle of Maychew was the last major engagement on the northern front of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. Ethiopia's defeat effectively ended organized Ethiopian military resistance in the north, removing the primary obstacle to the Italian advance on Addis Ababa. The failure of Haile Selassie's counterattack left Ethiopian forces without the capacity to mount another large-scale conventional defense, accelerating Italy's consolidation of control over the country. The disparity in reported Ethiopian casualties — ranging from 1,000 to 8,000 — reflects the scale of the collapse rather than a contested result.

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Sources (7)

Last verified June 2026
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