BATTLE // May 30, 1434
Battle of Lipany
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Overview
The Battle of Lipany, also called the Battle of Český Brod, was fought at Lipany 40 km east of Prague on 30 May 1434 and virtually ended the Hussite Wars. An army of moderate Hussite nobility and Catholics, called the Bohemian League, defeated the radical Taborites and Orphans led by Prokop the Great, the overall commander, and by Jan Čapek of Sány, the cavalry commander.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Lipany, fought on 30 May 1434 approximately 40 kilometres east of Prague, virtually ended the Hussite Wars. The engagement pitted the Bohemian League — an alliance of moderate Hussite nobility and Catholics — against the radical Taborite and Orphan forces under Prokop the Great and Jan Čapek of Sány. The League's victory broke the military power of the radical Hussite factions that had dominated the Bohemian conflict since 1419, effectively removing Prokop the Great, the principal commander of the radical cause, from the field. By eliminating the armed capacity of the Taborites and Orphans, Lipany cleared the way for a negotiated settlement to a war that had consumed Bohemia for fifteen years and withstood multiple crusading expeditions. The battle thus represented a decisive internal rupture within the Hussite movement, with moderate and conservative forces rather than external Catholic armies delivering the blow that concluded the conflict.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Radical Hussites10,700medium
- Moderate Hussites14,300medium
Moderate Hussites fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Radical Hussites1,300medium12% loss rate
Commanders (6)
Moderate Hussites
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4 sibling battles · 0 factions