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BATTLE // March 29, 1794

Battle of Le Cateau

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Overview

The Battle of Le Cateau took place at the start of the 1794 Flanders Campaign during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars. It saw three Republican French divisions led by Antoine Balland, Jacques Gilles Henri Goguet and Jacques Fromentin attack a Habsburg Austrian force commanded by Paul Kray. The Austrians drove off the French and inflicted four French casualties for every Austrian casualty.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Le Cateau was fought on the Western Front on 26 August 1914, when British II Corps conducted a delaying action against the pursuing German forces following Allied defeats at Mons and Charleroi. The action allowed most of the British Expeditionary Force to continue its retreat to Saint-Quentin, preserving the BEF as a fighting force during the critical early weeks of the war. The French Fifth Army was also withdrawing at this time, and the engagement served the broader Allied effort to avoid encirclement during the opening German offensive.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Habsburg Austria7,000
    medium
  • Republican France15,000
    medium

Republican France fielded a 2.1 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Republican France1,200
    medium8% loss rate

Commanders (4)

Habsburg Austria

Republican France

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Last verified June 2026
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