Skip to content
The War AtlasThe · War · Atlas

BATTLE // -205 BCE

Battle of Ilipa

LOADING MAP TELEMETRY…

Overview

The Battle of Ilipa was an engagement considered by many as Scipio Africanus's most brilliant victory in his military career during the Second Punic War in 206 BC. It may have taken place on a plain east of Alcalá del Río, Seville, Spain, near the village of Esquivel, the site of the Carthaginian camp.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Ilipa stands as one of the most consequential engagements of the Second Punic War in the Iberian theater. Fought in 206 BC, it was considered by many to be Scipio Africanus's most brilliant military victory, a judgment that reflects the scale of the outcome: Roman forces of roughly 48,000 to 55,000 inflicted some 48,500 casualties on a Carthaginian army that may have numbered as many as 74,000 under Hasdrubal Gisco and Mago Barca. A defeat of that magnitude effectively destroyed Carthaginian military power in Hispania, removing both commanders from the theater and consolidating Roman dominance over the peninsula. The result directly enabled Scipio to carry the war to Africa, setting the conditions for the final phase of the conflict.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Roman Republic48,000–55,000
    medium
  • Carthage54,500–74,000
    medium

Carthage fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Roman Republic7,000
    medium14% loss rate
  • Carthage48,500
    medium75% loss rate

Commanders (4)

Compare with sibling battle

6 options

Pick a battle to compare side-by-side

Related

6 sibling battles · 0 factions

Last verified July 2026
Cite this page →Suggest a correction →