BATTLE // -205 BCE
Battle of Ilipa
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Overview
The Battle of Ilipa was an engagement considered by many as Scipio Africanus's most brilliant victory in his military career during the Second Punic War in 206 BC. It may have taken place on a plain east of Alcalá del Río, Seville, Spain, near the village of Esquivel, the site of the Carthaginian camp.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Ilipa stands as one of the most consequential engagements of the Second Punic War in the Iberian theater. Fought in 206 BC, it was considered by many to be Scipio Africanus's most brilliant military victory, a judgment that reflects the scale of the outcome: Roman forces of roughly 48,000 to 55,000 inflicted some 48,500 casualties on a Carthaginian army that may have numbered as many as 74,000 under Hasdrubal Gisco and Mago Barca. A defeat of that magnitude effectively destroyed Carthaginian military power in Hispania, removing both commanders from the theater and consolidating Roman dominance over the peninsula. The result directly enabled Scipio to carry the war to Africa, setting the conditions for the final phase of the conflict.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Roman Republic48,000–55,000medium
- Carthage54,500–74,000medium
Carthage fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Roman Republic7,000medium14% loss rate
- Carthage48,500medium75% loss rate
Commanders (4)
Carthage
Roman Republic
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