BATTLE // -423 BCE
Battle of Delium
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Overview
The Battle of Delium took place in 424 BC, during the Peloponnesian War. It was fought between the Athenians and the Boeotians, who were allies of the Spartans, and ended with the siege of Delium in the following weeks.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Delium, fought in 424 BC during the Peloponnesian War, was an engagement between Athens and Boeotia, the latter fighting as a Spartan ally. The battle resulted in Athenian casualties of 1,200 from a force of 18,000, with the Boeotian force of 18,500 under Pagondas facing an Athenian army under Hippocrates. The engagement did not conclude the contest immediately; it was followed in the subsequent weeks by the siege of Delium itself, indicating that the battle opened rather than closed operations in the area. The defeat represented a significant reverse for Athens against a Spartan allied state, reinforcing Boeotian military standing within the broader Peloponnesian War coalition.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Athens18,000medium
- Boeotia18,500medium
Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers
Casualties
- Athens1,200medium7% loss rate
Commanders (2)
Athens
Boeotia
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