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BATTLE // January 1, 1939

Battle of Changsha

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Overview

The First Battle of Changsha was the first of four attempts by Japan to take the city of Changsha, Hunan, during the second Sino-Japanese War. Coming two weeks after Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, it was the first major battle of the war to fall within the time frame of what is widely considered World War II.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Republic of China240,000
    medium
  • Empire of Japan120,000
    medium

Republic of China fielded a 2.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Republic of China20,000
    medium8% loss rate
  • Empire of Japan30,000–50,000
    medium33% loss rate

Commanders (9)

Republic of China

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified May 2026
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