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BATTLE // March 24, 1938

Battle of Taierzhuang

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Overview

The Battle of Taierzhuang took place during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1938. It was fought between the armies of the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan at the peak of the Xuzhou Campaign. The battle was the war's first major Chinese victory. The battle was a setback for the Japanese military and its reputation as an invincible force. For Chinese forces, it was a tremendous morale boost.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

Taierzhuang was the first major Chinese victory of the Second Sino-Japanese War, occurring during the Xuzhou Campaign of 1938. Chinese forces under commanders including Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi repelled Japanese forces, inflicting an estimated 8,000 casualties against a numerically smaller Japanese contingent. The engagement directly challenged the reputation Japan's military had built as an invincible force in the early years of the war. For Chinese forces, which had suffered a series of defeats since 1937, the outcome provided a substantial morale boost at a critical stage of the conflict. Within the Xuzhou Campaign, the battle represented a significant operational setback for Japan, demonstrating that Chinese resistance could produce tangible results against a more modern and aggressive opponent.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • China100,000–288,000
    medium
  • Japan17,000–60,000
    medium

China fielded a 5.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • China20,000–30,000
    medium13% loss rate
  • Japan8,000
    medium21% loss rate

Commanders (13)

China

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Last verified May 2026
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