BATTLE // March 10, 1806
Battle of Campo Tenese
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Overview
The Battle of Campo Tenese saw two divisions of the French Army of Naples led by Jean Reynier attack the left wing of the Royal Neapolitan Army under Roger de Damas. Though the defenders were protected by field fortifications, a French frontal attack combined with a turning movement rapidly overran the position and routed the Neapolitans with heavy losses. The action occurred at Campotenese, a little mountain village in the municipality of Morano Calabro in the north of Calabria. The battle was fought during the War of the Third Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
Campo Tenese was fought during the French campaign to seize the Kingdom of Naples following the War of the Third Coalition. The French Army of Naples under Reynier engaged the Royal Neapolitan force under de Damas, which held a defensive position protecting the approaches into Calabria. The rout of the Neapolitan army with roughly 1,000 casualties opened the way into the region and undercut the Kingdom of Naples's ability to mount organized resistance against the French advance.
Tactics
Reynier's two French divisions attacked the Neapolitan left wing at Campotenese, a mountain village in northern Calabria. Despite the defenders holding field fortifications, the French combined a frontal assault with a turning movement that flanked the position. The coordinated pressure rapidly overran the Neapolitan line and produced a rout.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- France10,000medium
- Kingdom of Naples14,000medium
Kingdom of Naples fielded a 1.4 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Kingdom of Naples1,000medium7% loss rate
Commanders (2)
France
- Jean Reynier
divisional general
Kingdom of Naples
Roger de Damasgeneral
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6 sibling battles · 3 factions