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BATTLE // January 1, 1686

Battle of Buda

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Overview

The siege of Buda was a military engagement during the Great Turkish War, in which forces of the Holy League, led by the Habsburg Monarchy, recaptured the fortified city of Buda from the Ottoman Empire. The siege took place between 18 June and 9 September 1686, ending nearly 150 years of Ottoman sovereignty over the former Hungarian capital.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Buda in 1686 was fought between a Holy League force of 65,000–100,000 and an Ottoman garrison of approximately 7,000, under commanders including Charles V, Duke of Lorraine, Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Paul I, Prince Esterházy, and Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg on the Holy League side, and Abdurrahman Abdi Arnavut Pasha and Sarı Süleyman Paşa for the Ottoman Empire. Despite the pronounced disparity in force sizes, Holy League casualties reached approximately 20,000 against Ottoman losses of around 3,000, indicating the severity of the fighting relative to the defenders' numbers. The engagement formed part of the broader Holy League campaign to roll back Ottoman control of Hungary during the Great Turkish War, a conflict that would ultimately result in the Habsburg recovery of large portions of the Hungarian kingdom from Ottoman administration.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Holy League65,000–100,000
    medium
  • Ottoman Empire7,000
    medium

Holy League fielded a 11.8 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Holy League20,000
    medium24% loss rate
  • Ottoman Empire3,000
    medium43% loss rate

Commanders (9)

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Last verified July 2026
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