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BATTLE // April 13, 1759

Battle of Bergen

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Overview

The Battle of Bergen on 13 April 1759 saw the French army under de Broglie withstand an allied British, Hanoverian, Hessian, Brunswick army under Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick near Frankfurt-am-Main during the Seven Years' War.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Bergen on 13 April 1759 was fought between a British-led force of 35,000 under the Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and a French force of 28,000 under Victor-François, 2nd duc de Broglie, within the Western European theater of the Seven Years' War. British-led casualties of 2,500 exceeded French losses of 1,800, suggesting Ferdinand's force came off worse in the engagement. Bergen falls within the sequence of operations in which France and Britain contested control of Hanover and the western German states, a secondary front tied directly to Britain's strategic interest in protecting the Hanoverian territories of George II. The engagement between two experienced commanders — Ferdinand, who had distinguished himself in the Prussian service, and Broglie, who was building his reputation in the French army — reflects the professional character of mid-eighteenth-century European warfare in this theater.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Great Britain35,000
    medium
  • France28,000
    medium

Great Britain fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Great Britain2,500
    medium7% loss rate
  • France1,800
    medium6% loss rate

Commanders (2)

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Last verified July 2026
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