BATTLE // January 1, 1975
1975 spring offensive
Source · Wikipedia
Significance
The 1975 Spring Offensive — formally the General Offensive and Uprising of Spring 1975 — was the final North Vietnamese campaign of the Vietnam War and produced the capitulation of South Vietnam. What began as a limited cross-border operation from Cambodia, seizing Phước Long Province by January 1975, expanded rapidly after that success prompted the North Vietnamese leadership to widen the offensive's scope. The subsequent attack into the Central Highlands from Cambodia in March, culminating in the fall of Buôn Ma Thuột on 18 March, accelerated a collapse that the PAVN leadership had originally planned to prepare the ground for a general offensive only in 1976. The speed of South Vietnamese disintegration compressed a projected multi-year campaign into weeks, ending the war more than a year ahead of North Vietnamese planning assumptions and dissolving the Republic of Vietnam entirely.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- North Vietnam270,000medium
- South Vietnam1,110,000medium
South Vietnam fielded a 4.1 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- North Vietnam23,999medium9% loss rate
- South Vietnam30,000medium3% loss rate
Commanders (15)
North Vietnam
Lê Duẩnmember of the National Assembly of Vietnam
Lê Đức Anharmy general
Trần Văn Tràgénéral de corps d'armée
Văn Tiến Dũnggeneral of the army
South Vietnam
Cao Văn Viêngeneral
Nguyễn Văn Thiệulieutenant general
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Related
6 sibling battles · 7 factions
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Battle of Xuan Loc
BATTLE· April 30, 1975
Fall of Saigon
BATTLE· January 19, 1974
Battle of the Paracel Islands
BATTLE· October 22, 1972
Easter Offensive
FACTION· Belligerent
North Korea
FACTION· Belligerent
North Vietnam
FACTION· Belligerent
People's Republic of China
FACTION· Belligerent
South Korea