COMMANDER // 1765–1851
Jean Gabriel Marchand
Lifespan
1765 – 1851
Active service 1806–1814 — 4 battles across 3 wars; first command at age 41.
Profile
Jean Gabriel Marchand, 1st Count Marchand went from being an attorney to a company commander in the army of the First French Republic in 1791. He fought almost exclusively in Italy throughout the French Revolutionary Wars and served on the staffs of a number of generals. He participated in Napoleon Bonaparte's celebrated Italian campaign of 1796–1797. In 1799, he was with army commander Barthélemy Catherine Joubert when that general was killed at Novi. Promoted to general officer soon after, he transferred to the Rhine theater in 1800.
Battles (4)
1806
Battle of CzarnowoWar of the Fourth Coalition · French Empire
1809
Battle of TamamesPeninsular War · French Empire
1811
Battle of Casal NovoPeninsular War · France
1814