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BATTLE // January 24, 1943

Voronezh–Kastornoye Offensive

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Overview

The 1943 Battle of Voronezh or Voronezh–Kastornoye offensive operation was a Soviet counter-offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II on recapturing the city of Voronezh during January 1943.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Voronezh–Kastornoye offensive was a Soviet counter-offensive launched in January 1943 aimed at recapturing the city of Voronezh on the Eastern Front. Soviet forces under Vasilevsky, Golikov, and Reyter committed nearly 987,000 troops against a German-led force of roughly 327,900, which included Hungarian units under Jány alongside German formations commanded by von Weichs and von Salmuth. German casualties reached approximately 58,000 against Soviet losses of around 75,000. The operation formed part of the broader Soviet strategic momentum following Stalingrad, applying pressure along the Don front and contributing to the collapse of Axis positions across the southern sector of the Eastern Front in early 1943.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Germany327,900
    medium
  • Soviet Union987,000
    medium

Soviet Union fielded a 3.0 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Germany58,000
    medium18% loss rate
  • Soviet Union75,000
    medium8% loss rate

Commanders (6)

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6 sibling battles · 4 factions

Last verified June 2026
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