BATTLE // September 19, 1870
Siege of Paris
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Overview
The Siege of Paris took place from 19 September 1870 to 28 January 1871 and ended in the capture of the city by forces of the various states of the North German Confederation, led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The siege was the culmination of the Franco-Prussian War, which saw the Second French Empire attempt to reassert its dominance over continental Europe by declaring war on the North German Confederation. The Prussian-dominated North German Confederation had recently emerged victorious in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, which led to the questioning of France's status as the dominant power of continental Europe. With a declaration of war by the French parliament on 16 July 1870, Imperial France soon faced a series of defeats at German hands over the following months, leading to the Battle of Sedan, which, on 2 September 1870, saw a decisive defeat of French forces and the capture of the French emperor, Napoleon III.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- North German Confederation240,000medium
- Government of National Defence200,000medium
North German Confederation fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- North German Confederation16,000medium7% loss rate
- Government of National Defence24,000medium12% loss rate
Commanders (5)
Government of National Defence
Joseph Vinoydivisional general
Louis Jules Trochudivisional general
North German Confederation
Albert, Crown Prince of Saxonygeneral field marshal
Helmuth von Moltkegeneral
- Wilhelm I
colonel general
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Related
6 sibling battles · 3 factions
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BATTLE· August 30, 1870
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BATTLE· November 28, 1870
Battle of Beaune-la-Rolande
FACTION· Belligerent
Kingdom of Bavaria
FACTION· Belligerent
North German Confederation
FACTION· Belligerent
Second French Empire