BATTLE // February 2, 1797
Siege of Mantua
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Overview
The siege of Mantua lasted from 4 June 1796 to 2 February 1797 with a short break where French forces under the overall command of Napoleon Bonaparte besieged and blockaded a large Austrian garrison at Mantua for many months until it surrendered. The siege was the focal point of the Italian Campaign of 1796-1797, lasting the vast majority of the campaign and being the hinge point that would determine which side would control Northern Italy. The eventual surrender, together with the heavy losses incurred during four unsuccessful relief attempts, led to Napoleon invading Austria and convincing the Austrians to sue for peace in 1797. The siege occurred during the War of the First Coalition, which is part of the French Revolutionary Wars. Mantua, a city in the Lombardy region of Italy, lies on the Mincio River.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- France16,000medium
- Austria25,000–34,000medium
Austria fielded a 1.8 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- France7,000medium44% loss rate
- Austria16,333medium55% loss rate
Commanders (15)
Austria
- Giovanni Marchese di Provera
general field marshal
Josef Philipp Vukassovichfield marshal-lieutenant
France
André Massénageneral
Claude Dallemagnedivisional general
- Jean Joseph Guieu
divisional general
Jean LannesMarshal of the Empire
Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SérurierMarshal of the Empire
Napoleon Bonapartebrigadier general
Pascal Antoine Fiorelladivisional general
- Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
general
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