BATTLE // April 15, 1797
Battle of Jean-Rabel
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Source · Wikipedia
Significance
The Battle of Jean-Rabel comprised two connected engagements off the northern coast of Saint-Domingue that reflected the broader British effort to contest French naval and commercial power in the Caribbean during the War of the First Coalition. In the first action, a British force of two ships of the line attacked and destroyed a French frigate sheltering in Moustique Inlet, eliminating a French naval asset in the colony. Four days later, boats launched from a British frigate squadron raided the harbour of Jean-Rabel and recovered a large number of merchant vessels that had been seized by French privateers, directly disrupting French privateering operations that threatened British commercial shipping in the region. The engagements illustrate the intertwined nature of the conventional war between Britain and France and the broader struggle for control of Saint-Domingue during the Haitian Revolution, with British forces seeking to establish naval dominance along the colony's coastline.
Tactics
In the first engagement, an overwhelming British Royal Navy force of two ships of the line attacked and destroyed a French Navy frigate in Moustique Inlet near Jean-Rabel. In the second engagement, four days later, the British did not deploy their larger warships directly against the town but instead launched a force of boats from a frigate squadron to raid Jean-Rabel harbour, capturing the merchant ships held there by French privateers.
Commanders (3)
France
Great Britain
- Hugh Pigot
captain
- William Ogilvy
member of the 9th Parliament of the United Kingdom
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