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BATTLE // Sep–Oct 1777

Saratoga

New York · 43.083, -73.785

Cartographic map of the Saratoga
Plan of the position which the army under Lt. General Burgoyne took at Saratoga, on the 10th of September 1777, and in which it remained till the convention was signed, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

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Overview

The Battles of Saratoga were fought September 19 and October 7, 1777 over the same ground by the American Continental Army and the British Army near Saratoga, New York during the American Revolutionary War. The second battle ended with a decisive American victory, and the surrender of the British army there. The outcome greatly affected the course of the war, persuading France to enter the war as an American ally. In both battles, General John Burgoyne commanded the British forces, while Generals Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold oversaw the American forces. Historian Edmund Morgan described Saratoga as "a great turning point of the war", because it won for Americans the foreign assistance from France, which was the last element needed for victory."

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

French alliance becomes plausible

Result

American victory

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • United States9,000
    medium
  • Great Britain7,200
    medium

United States fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Great Britain6,222
    medium86% loss rate

Commanders (13)

Great Britain

United States

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Related

6 sibling battles · 6 factions

Last verified May 2026
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