BATTLE // Sep–Oct 1777
Saratoga
New York · 43.083, -73.785

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Overview
The Battles of Saratoga were fought September 19 and October 7, 1777 over the same ground by the American Continental Army and the British Army near Saratoga, New York during the American Revolutionary War. The second battle ended with a decisive American victory, and the surrender of the British army there. The outcome greatly affected the course of the war, persuading France to enter the war as an American ally. In both battles, General John Burgoyne commanded the British forces, while Generals Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold oversaw the American forces. Historian Edmund Morgan described Saratoga as "a great turning point of the war", because it won for Americans the foreign assistance from France, which was the last element needed for victory."
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
French alliance becomes plausible
Result
American victory
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- United States9,000medium
- Great Britain7,200medium
United States fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Great Britain6,222medium86% loss rate
Commanders (13)
Great Britain
Friedrich Adolf Riedesellieutenant general
- Heinrich von Breymann
Lieutenant Colonel
John Burgoynelieutenant general
Simon Fraserbrigadier general
William Phillipsmajor general
United States
Benedict Arnoldmajor general
Benjamin Lincolnmajor general
Daniel Morganbrigadier general

Horatio Gatesmajor general
- James Livingston
colonel

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6 sibling battles · 6 factions