BATTLE // September 11, 1777
Battle of Brandywine
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Significance
The Battle of Brandywine, fought near Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania on September 11, 1777, was the largest engagement by troop numbers in the entire American Revolution, with more than 30,000 combined forces in the field. It was also the second longest single-day battle of the war, with continuous fighting lasting eleven hours. The battle was fought as part of the British effort to seize Philadelphia, then the American capital, and its outcome directly enabled that objective. British forces under Howe routed the Continental Army and forced Washington's forces to withdraw first to Chester and then northeast toward Philadelphia, leaving the capital exposed. The defeat demonstrated the vulnerability of Washington's army to a coordinated British offensive and marked a significant setback for the Continental cause in the Philadelphia Campaign of 1777.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Great Britain15,500medium
- United States14,600medium
Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers
Casualties
- États-Unis250–750medium
- Royaume de Grande-Bretagne487medium
Commanders (13)
Great Britain
Charles Cornwallismajor general
United States
Alexander Hamiltongeneral
Anthony Waynecolonel
George Washingtonmajor general
John Sullivanmajor general
Marquis de Lafayettemajor general
Nathanael Greenemajor general
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6 sibling battles · 6 factions