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BATTLE // September 29, 1944

Moonsund Landing Operation

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Overview

The Moonsund landing operation was an amphibious operation and offensive by the Red Army during World War II, taking place in late 1944. It was part of the Baltic offensive, and was designed to clear German forces of Army Group North from the islands in East Baltic Sea, the West Estonian archipelago. The attacking forces were from the 8th Army of the Leningrad Front.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Moonsund Landing Operation was an amphibious component of the broader Baltic offensive in late 1944, executed by the 8th Army of the Leningrad Front under Leonid Govorov. Its strategic aim was to clear Army Group North, commanded by Ferdinand Schörner, from the West Estonian archipelago in the East Baltic Sea. By targeting these islands, Soviet forces sought to eliminate a German presence that could otherwise anchor the northern flank and complicate the broader effort to seal off or destroy Army Group North. The operation formed part of the sustained Soviet drive to recover the Baltic littoral during the final phase of the Eastern Front campaign.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Germany18,000
    medium

Casualties

  • Reich allemand700–13,500
    medium

Commanders (2)

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6 sibling battles · 4 factions

Last verified June 2026
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