ORDER OF BATTLE // February 18, 1235
Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
1 sides catalogued · combined 600,000 estimated
Mongol Empire
600,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty was the final phase of the Mongol conquest of China, completing a campaign that had begun under Ögedei Khan and concluded under Kublai Khan. Its completion brought all of continental East Asia under Mongol rule, unified under the Han-style Yuan dynasty established as a division of the Mongol Empire. The conquest is characterized as the last great military achievement of the Mongol Empire, marking the point at which Mongol expansion across China reached its territorial conclusion. The Yuan dynasty it produced represented a fundamental transformation in the governance of China, integrating the former Song territories into a Mongol imperial structure that spanned the continent.
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