BATTLE // July 21, 1795
Invasion of France
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Source · Wikipedia
Significance
The 1795 Battle of Quiberon was a British-backed landing in which a force of approximately 15,000 French Royalist émigrés attempted to establish a foothold in France and link up with the Chouan insurgency. The expedition ended in decisive defeat at the hands of Republican forces under Lazare Hoche, with the Royalists suffering around 5,000 casualties against a Republican army of 13,000. The failure ended any serious prospect of a seaborne émigré counter-revolutionary invasion during the War of the First Coalition, demonstrating that British naval support and émigré manpower alone were insufficient to reverse the Republic's consolidation of domestic control.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- French Republic13,000medium
- French Royalists15,000medium
French Royalists fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- French Royalists5,000medium33% loss rate
Commanders (9)
French Republic
- Jean-Baptiste de Canclaux
divisional general
Lazare Hochegeneral
French Royalists
Alexander Hoodadmiral
- Charles de Sombreuil
general
Georges CadoudalMarshal of France
Joseph-Geneviève de Puisayelieutenant general
Louis Charles d'Hervillymaréchal de camp
Sir John Borlase Warrenadmiral
- Vincent de Tinténiac
maréchal de camp
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