BATTLE // January 1, 1776
Fortification of Dorchester Heights
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Overview
The Fortification of Dorchester Heights was a decisive action early in the American Revolutionary War that precipitated the end of the siege of Boston and the withdrawal of British troops from that city.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Fortification of Dorchester Heights was a decisive action early in the American Revolutionary War that precipitated the end of the siege of Boston and the withdrawal of British troops from the city. By securing commanding high ground, Continental forces under Washington and Thomas rendered the British position under Howe untenable, achieving a strategic outcome without a pitched engagement. The British evacuation of Boston marked a significant early success for the United Colonies, removing a major royal military presence from New England and demonstrating that coordinated American operations could compel a numerically superior force to cede a key port city.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- United Colonies2,000–6,000medium
- Great Britain10,000medium
Great Britain fielded a 2.5 : 1 numerical advantage
Commanders (3)
Great Britain
United Colonies
George Washingtonmajor general
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Related
6 sibling battles · 6 factions
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Battle of Fort Washington
BATTLE· September 16, 1776
Battle of Harlem Heights
BATTLE· August 27, 1776
Battle of Long Island
BATTLE· February 27, 1776
Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge
FACTION· Belligerent
Bourbon Spain
FACTION· Belligerent
Dutch Republic
FACTION· Belligerent
France
FACTION· Belligerent
Great Britain