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BATTLE // September 2, 1920

Bukhara operation

Overview

The Bukhara operation (1920), was a military conflict fought between the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Young Bukharans against the Emirate of Bukhara. The war lasted between 28 August and 2 September 1920, ending in the defeat of the Emirate of Bukhara, which was instead replaced by the RSFSR-controlled Bukharan People's Soviet Republic.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Bukhara operation, fought between 28 August and 2 September 1920, ended with the defeat of the Emirate of Bukhara and its replacement by the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic, a state under RSFSR control. Conducted by forces under Mikhail Frunze in conjunction with the Young Bukharans against Emir Muhammad Alim Khan's forces, the operation extended Soviet power into Central Asia during the wider Russian Civil War. The Emirate's military, despite numerically exceeding the attacking force, suffered casualties estimated between 3,000 and 5,000. The elimination of the Emirate removed one of the remaining pre-revolutionary political structures in the region and established a Soviet-aligned republic in its place, consolidating Bolshevik influence in a strategically significant part of the former Russian imperial periphery.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Russian SFSR6,000–7,000
    medium
  • Emirate of Bukhara8,725
    medium

Emirate of Bukhara fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Бухарский эмират3,000–5,000
    medium

Commanders (2)

Emirate of Bukhara

Russian SFSR

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6 sibling battles · 4 factions

Last verified June 2026
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