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BATTLE // January 17, 1919

Battle of Utria

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Overview

Battle of Utria also known as the Utria Landing took place during the Estonian War of Independence on 17–20 January 1919 at Udria beach. It was an amphibious landing consisting mainly of Finnish volunteers.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Utria, also known as the Utria Landing, was an amphibious operation conducted at Udria beach between 17 and 20 January 1919 during the Estonian War of Independence. The Estonian force of approximately 1,900 personnel faced a Soviet Russian force of around 2,700, sustaining some 300 casualties in the engagement. The operation was notable for its reliance on Finnish volunteers as the primary component of the landing force, reflecting the broader pattern of foreign volunteer support that supplemented Estonian military efforts during the independence war.

Tactics

The battle was conducted as an amphibious landing at Udria beach. Beyond this, the available source does not describe the specific tactical dispositions, maneuvers, or terrain use employed by either side during the engagement.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Estonia1,900
    medium
  • Soviet Russia2,700
    medium

Soviet Russia fielded a 1.4 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Estonia300
    medium16% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Estonia

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified June 2026
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