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BATTLE // November 23, 1808

Battle of Tudela

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Overview

The Battle of Tudela saw an Imperial French army led by Marshal Jean Lannes attack a Spanish army under General Castaños. The battle resulted in the complete victory of the Imperial forces over their adversaries. The combat occurred near Tudela in Navarre, Spain during the Peninsular War, part of a wider conflict known as the Napoleonic Wars.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Tudela delivered a decisive French victory over the Army of the Centre under General Castaños, one of the principal Spanish field commanders of the Peninsular War. With 35,000 French troops under Marshal Lannes defeating a numerically larger Spanish force of 45,000 and inflicting some 6,000 casualties, the engagement effectively dismantled a major organized Spanish resistance in the Navarre region. The loss removed Castaños's army as a coherent fighting force at a critical juncture of the campaign, opening the interior of Spain to French operational movement and contributing to the broader French consolidation of the peninsula that unfolded in the closing weeks of 1808.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • France35,000
    medium
  • Spain45,000
    medium

Spain fielded a 1.3 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Spain6,000
    medium13% loss rate

Commanders (6)

France

Spain

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified June 2026
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