BATTLE // February 19, 1811
Battle of the Gebora
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Overview
The Battle of the Gebora took place during the Peninsular War between Spanish and French armies on 19 February 1811, northwest of Badajoz, Spain. An outnumbered French force routed and nearly destroyed the Spanish Army of Extremadura.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of the Gebora, fought northwest of Badajoz on 19 February 1811, resulted in the near-destruction of the Spanish Army of Extremadura. A French force of roughly 7,000, under Soult and Mortier, routed a Spanish army of approximately 12,000 under Mendizábal, inflicting around 1,000 casualties and eliminating a significant Allied field force in the Extremadura theater. The outcome stripped the Badajoz garrison of its principal external support at a critical moment in the Peninsular War, tightening French control over the region and undermining Allied efforts to defend the Portuguese frontier. The engagement demonstrated the persistent vulnerability of Spanish regular forces when engaged by experienced French commanders, and its consequences compounded pressure on Wellington's strategic position as the contest over the key fortress of Badajoz intensified.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- French Empire7,000medium
- Spain12,000medium
Spain fielded a 1.7 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Spain1,000medium8% loss rate
Commanders (4)
French Empire
Édouard MortierMarshal of the Empire
Jean-de-Dieu SoultMarshal of the Empire
Spain
Gabriel de Mendizábalgeneral
Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la RomanaCaptain general of the Army
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FACTION· Belligerent
Bourbon Spain
FACTION· Belligerent
French Empire
FACTION· Belligerent
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland