BATTLE // March 8, 1918
Battle of Tampere
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Overview
The Battle of Tampere was a 1918 Finnish Civil War battle, fought in Tampere, Finland from 15 March to 6 April between the Whites and the Reds. It is the most famous and deadly of all the Finnish Civil War battles. Its bloody aftermath saw the Whites execute hundreds of captured Reds with another 11,000 prisoners sent to the Kalevankangas camp.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of Tampere, fought between Finnish White and Red forces, stands as the most significant and costly engagement of the Finnish Civil War. The White forces, numbering around 16,000, confronted approximately 14,000 Red defenders in a prolonged urban contest. The Red side suffered 2,000 casualties during the fighting itself. The aftermath proved equally consequential: White forces executed hundreds of captured Reds, and approximately 11,000 prisoners were sent to the Kalevankangas camp. The battle's scale and its brutal conclusion made it the defining episode of the Finnish Civil War, demonstrating both the intensity of the internal conflict and the willingness of the victorious Whites to suppress their opponents through lethal force following battlefield success.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- Finnish Whites16,000medium
- Finnish Reds14,000medium
Finnish Whites fielded a 1.1 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- Finnish Reds2,000medium14% loss rate
Commanders (6)
Finnish Reds
- Ali Aaltonen
lieutenant
- Georgy Bulatsel
Lieutenant Colonel
- Hugo Salmela
commander-in-chief
- Verner Lehtimäki
colonel
Finnish Whites
C. G. E. Mannerheimfield marshal
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