ORDER OF BATTLE // October 18, 1809
Battle of Tamames
Estimated force strength by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Forces engaged
2 sides catalogued · combined 32,000 estimated
French Empire
11,000
Medium-confidence figure
Spain
21,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Tamames resulted in a French defeat when part of Marshal Michel Ney's army, under General of Division Jean Marchand, was checked by a Spanish force more than twice its size. Advancing out of Salamanca, the French column of approximately 11,000 men encountered a Spanish army of around 21,000 under the Duke del Parque and suffered between 1,300 and 1,400 casualties. The engagement demonstrated that Spanish regular forces could, under favorable conditions of numerical superiority, successfully contest French advances in the Peninsula and impose meaningful losses on Napoleonic forces operating in the region.
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