BATTLE // January 19, 1871
Battle of St. Quentin
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Overview
The Battle of St. Quentin took place during the Franco-Prussian War when Prussian forces defeated French attempts to relieve the besieged city of Paris.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Significance
The Battle of St. Quentin in January 1871 was one of the late engagements of the Franco-Prussian War, fought as France continued efforts to resist Prussian forces following the fall of the Second Empire. French forces under Faidherbe, numbering around 40,000, faced a smaller German force of 33,000 under von Goeben near Saint-Quentin in Picardy. Despite their numerical advantage, French casualties of 3,500 against German losses of 2,500 indicate the engagement did not favor the French cause. The battle was part of France's broader attempt to relieve pressure on Paris during the Prussian siege, and its outcome contributed to the exhaustion of French provincial armies that ultimately left France without a viable military alternative to armistice. The war concluded weeks later with the January 28 ceasefire and eventually the Treaty of Frankfurt.
Forces & casualties
Troop strength
- German Empire33,000medium
- France40,000medium
France fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage
Casualties
- German Empire2,500medium8% loss rate
- France3,500medium9% loss rate
Commanders (2)
France
- Louis Faidherbe
divisional general
German Empire
August von Goebengeneral
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6 sibling battles · 3 factions