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BATTLE // January 19, 1871

Battle of St. Quentin

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Overview

The Battle of St. Quentin took place during the Franco-Prussian War when Prussian forces defeated French attempts to relieve the besieged city of Paris.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of St. Quentin in January 1871 was one of the late engagements of the Franco-Prussian War, fought as France continued efforts to resist Prussian forces following the fall of the Second Empire. French forces under Faidherbe, numbering around 40,000, faced a smaller German force of 33,000 under von Goeben near Saint-Quentin in Picardy. Despite their numerical advantage, French casualties of 3,500 against German losses of 2,500 indicate the engagement did not favor the French cause. The battle was part of France's broader attempt to relieve pressure on Paris during the Prussian siege, and its outcome contributed to the exhaustion of French provincial armies that ultimately left France without a viable military alternative to armistice. The war concluded weeks later with the January 28 ceasefire and eventually the Treaty of Frankfurt.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • German Empire33,000
    medium
  • France40,000
    medium

France fielded a 1.2 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • German Empire2,500
    medium8% loss rate
  • France3,500
    medium9% loss rate

Commanders (2)

France

German Empire

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified May 2026
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