CASUALTY RECORD // June 16, 1674
Battle of Sinsheim
Estimated casualties — killed, wounded, captured, and missing — by side, with confidence labels per surviving record.
Casualties by side
2 sides catalogued · combined 3,100–3,500 estimated
Kingdom of France
1,100–1,500
Medium-confidence figure
Holy Roman Empire
2,000
Medium-confidence figure
Battle context
The Battle of Sinsheim, fought on 16 June 1674 near Sinsheim in what is now Baden-Württemberg, was an engagement within the Franco-Dutch War in which a French force under Marshal Turenne defeated an Imperial army under Aeneas de Caprara. Despite near-equal force sizes of approximately 1,500 men on each side, French casualties of 1,100–1,500 against Imperial losses of around 2,000 indicate that the engagement, though costly for both sides, ended in a clear French tactical victory. The outcome secured French operational presence in the Rhine theater of the Franco-Dutch War, where Turenne conducted a sustained campaign to prevent the Holy Roman Empire from concentrating forces against French interests. A French victory in this sector was consistent with the broader French strategic objective of managing the Imperial front while the main conflict with the Dutch Republic continued further west.
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