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BATTLE // June 16, 1674

Battle of Sinsheim

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Overview

The Battle of Sinsheim took place on 16 June 1674, near Sinsheim in modern Baden-Württemberg, then in the Holy Roman Empire. Part of the 1672 to 1678 Franco-Dutch War, a French army under Marshall Turenne defeated an Imperial force led by Aeneas de Caprara.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Sinsheim, fought on 16 June 1674 near Sinsheim in what is now Baden-Württemberg, was an engagement within the Franco-Dutch War in which a French force under Marshal Turenne defeated an Imperial army under Aeneas de Caprara. Despite near-equal force sizes of approximately 1,500 men on each side, French casualties of 1,100–1,500 against Imperial losses of around 2,000 indicate that the engagement, though costly for both sides, ended in a clear French tactical victory. The outcome secured French operational presence in the Rhine theater of the Franco-Dutch War, where Turenne conducted a sustained campaign to prevent the Holy Roman Empire from concentrating forces against French interests. A French victory in this sector was consistent with the broader French strategic objective of managing the Imperial front while the main conflict with the Dutch Republic continued further west.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Kingdom of France1,500
    medium
  • Holy Roman Empire1,500
    medium

Both sides were near-evenly matched in numbers

Casualties

  • Kingdom of France1,100–1,500
    medium87% loss rate
  • Holy Roman Empire2,000
    medium133% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Holy Roman Empire

Kingdom of France

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Last verified July 2026
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