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BATTLE // March 14, 1941

Battle of Shanggao

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Overview

The Battle of Shanggao, also called Operation Kinkō, was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Significance

The Battle of Shanggao, designated Operation Kinkō by the Japanese, was one of 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The engagement involved a Chinese force of nearly 95,000 under Luo Zhuoying against a Japanese force of 65,000 under Korechika Anami. Chinese casualties of approximately 17,700 exceeded Japanese losses of around 5,500, reflecting the attritional pattern common to the wider conflict in which the National Revolutionary Army sustained disproportionate losses while continuing to contest Japanese operational advances in China.

Forces & casualties

Troop strength

  • Republic of China94,764
    medium
  • Empire of Japan65,000
    medium

Republic of China fielded a 1.5 : 1 numerical advantage

Casualties

  • Republic of China17,719
    medium19% loss rate
  • Empire of Japan5,500
    medium8% loss rate

Commanders (2)

Empire of Japan

Republic of China

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6 sibling battles · 3 factions

Last verified May 2026
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